Roasting peanuts is a simple culinary ritual that transforms raw, bland nuts into a fragrant, crunchy snack with rich, nutty flavors. Traditionally, this process relied on ovens or stovetops, requiring careful attention to avoid uneven roasting or burnt peanuts. Enter the air fryer-a kitchen marvel that promises faster, more consistent results while retaining the nut’s natural oils and flavors. Air fryers circulate hot air at high speed, essentially simulating deep-frying without the excessive oil, giving peanuts a perfectly roasted texture and enhanced flavor. Whether you are preparing a small batch for snacking, baking, or adding to dishes, roasting peanuts in an air fryer is both convenient and efficient.
The ideal temperature for roasting peanuts in an air fryer generally ranges from 320°F to 350°F (160°C to 175°C). This range allows the peanuts to roast evenly without scorching the delicate oils that can quickly turn bitter at higher temperatures. Temperatures lower than 320°F may result in a longer roasting process, potentially leaving the nuts underdeveloped in flavor. Conversely, temperatures above 350°F risk burning the peanuts’ skins and creating an acrid taste. A moderate heat setting ensures a controlled Maillard reaction-the chemical reaction responsible for the rich, golden-brown hue and enhanced nutty aroma.

The roasting time depends on the type of peanuts (raw, skin-on or blanched) and your desired roast level:
It’s important to check on the peanuts midway and shake the air fryer basket occasionally. Air fryers vary in airflow efficiency, so even a minute or two difference can affect the final result. By paying attention to both time and appearance, you can achieve evenly roasted peanuts that are crisp on the outside yet maintain a slight chewiness inside.
Roasted peanuts reveal their readiness through visual, auditory, and olfactory cues:
Roasting peanuts in an air fryer requires minimal ingredients:
The beauty of air fryer roasting is that the peanuts’ natural oils are often sufficient, meaning you can enjoy a healthy, oil-free snack if preferred.
Temperature is key to controlling flavor development; small deviations can be tolerated, but extreme differences will affect the final taste and texture.
It’s always better to check a few minutes before the suggested time and continue roasting gradually than to risk burning.
Common pitfalls include:
The optimal temperature for roasting peanuts in an air fryer is generally between 320°F and 350°F (160°C to 175°C). This range ensures even roasting without burning the peanuts, allowing them to develop a rich, nutty flavor and a crisp texture.
Roasting time depends on the peanut type and whether they are raw or pre-shelled. Typically, raw peanuts take 10 to 15 minutes at 325°F (165°C). It’s recommended to shake or stir the peanuts every 5 minutes to ensure even roasting and prevent burning.
Using oil is optional. Air fryers can roast peanuts without oil, producing a dry-roasted flavor. However, a small amount of oil (about 1 teaspoon per cup of peanuts) can enhance flavor, aid browning, and help seasonings stick if you want a flavored snack.
Soaking peanuts before air frying is not necessary. Raw peanuts can be roasted directly. Soaking is sometimes used for salted or flavored peanuts to help seasonings adhere, but it is not required for plain dry roasting.
Peanuts are done when they turn golden brown and emit a nutty aroma. They should be lightly crisp when cooled. Over-roasting can make them bitter, so it is important to monitor them closely, especially during the final few minutes.
Yes, peanuts can be roasted in their shells in an air fryer. Shells may slightly extend the cooking time, generally by 5-10 minutes compared to shelled peanuts. Roasting in-shell peanuts helps preserve flavor and adds a traditional crunchy experience.
After roasting, allow peanuts to cool completely to room temperature. Store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place. Shelled roasted peanuts typically last 2-3 weeks at room temperature, while refrigeration can extend freshness up to 3 months.